TL and LTL Rates Hit New Highs; Q3 Surge Expected

Truckload and less-than-truckload freight rates have reached cycle highs in Q2 2026, driven by a multi-year industry recovery, capacity constraints, and elevated diesel fuel prices. The TD Cowen-AFS Freight Index shows TL rates at 16% above the 2018 baseline in Q2, with expectations to climb to 17.7% above baseline in Q3.

LTL rates have hit an all-time high at 76.5% above baseline. This rate escalation reflects a structural shift in the freight market: over 48,000 non-compliant drivers have been removed from the industry over the past year, while small carriers with tight margins are parking equipment rather than operate unprofitably.

Large carriers are aggressively pursuing double-digit contractual rate increases and accelerating general rate increases (GRIs) earlier in the calendar year than historically normal. The combination of regulatory compliance tightening, fuel price volatility, and carrier consolidation is creating a capacity-constrained environment that favors well-capitalized large carriers while pressuring shippers with higher freight costs and reduced capacity options.