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Q4 2026 Supply Chain Risk Index: Transportation Disruption at 3-Year High

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The signal

The Lehigh Business Supply Chain Risk Management Index for Q4 2026 reveals that transportation disruption risk remains the highest-rated category, down from a record high in Q3 but still substantially above its three-year average. Supply chain professionals face mounting pressures from Iran conflict escalation, fuel price volatility, driver shortages linked to federal enforcement tightening, and peak-season capacity constraints.

However, the most striking finding is the divergence between category-level risks and head-to-head prioritization: while transportation and economic pressures show the greatest likelihood of worsening, government intervention risk (driven by tariff and policy uncertainty) ranks as the clear top concern when professionals rank all ten risk categories directly. This disconnect underscores a fundamental strategic challenge: operational pressures demand immediate response, but upstream sourcing, pricing, and transportation decisions are increasingly constrained by policy uncertainty that is difficult to plan around.

Cybersecurity threats have also edged upward, with AI-enabled attacks, state actor involvement, and seasonal phishing exploiting third-party vendor vulnerabilities during the holiday period.

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